Friday, May 10, 2019

Beck's Theory of Risk Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Becks Theory of Risk nightclub - Essay ExampleTime and again, sociologists have studied societal behaviours and have coined dissimilar names for different societies. With the advent of the date of advanced newity, societal thinkers went into further depths and coined even more comprehensive titles such as Affluent societies, Civic Societies, Open societies etc. One of the most prominent societal thinkers of this new modern era is Ulrich Beck. INTRODUCTION TO BECK AND RISK SOCIETY The German sociologist coined the name of Risk Society in his hold up Toward a New Modernity to explain that this era of advanced modernity is overwhelmed by the underlying risks that flesh an integral part of the future of these societies. Beck uses the term to identify societies that are risk averse and try to shape out systematic methodologies to deal with risks induced by the modernisation itself. The term risk society is besides analysed through the paradigms of a notional framework. This fram e comprises of three interrelated ingredients Individualization, Risk and reflexive modernity. The underlying ground of Beck to his argument is that modern society is exposed to a plenthora of risks and uncertainties. These uncertainties can include nuclear radiations, global warming, extremely endemic diseases, invasive species and many other virulent phenomena (Adam, 2000). CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BECKS THEORY The historical theoretical work on societies centered around the distribution of world resources. Particularly those of the beginning of the modern era but with the new concept of risk aversiveness, Beck has given new paradigms to the societal risk theories. He argues that today, the snap of societies is not on the distribution of resources but on the distribution of risks and machinations of modernization, the risks prevalent in the contemporary scenario. He furthers his stance by saying that many potential risks are extricated from the concepts of boundaries and so these r isks cannot be equitably distributed. Everyone and then is equally at risk. Hence the concept of social classifications place by the historical sociologists are no longer relevant according to Beck because risks cannot be equitably distributed and so all social classes are dissolve leading to individualization of the social actors. INDIVIDUALIZATION According to Beck since all countries are equally exposed to the risks identified earlier, all entities, organizations, institutions and governments stand at the same level and so they are individualized at their ingest domains. Thus they have to take charge of the responsibilities and work on solutions to mitigating these risks. These individualized social actors identify the risks generated from expert innovation and new discoveries and they undertake action such as social movements and awareness campaigns to pressurize the innovators in being safety complaint. On the basis of this idea of individualization, Beck illustrates the vi sion of New Modernity. He portrays a society where personal experimentation and cultural innovation are cherished at the back of richly potential uncertainties. Beck considers both regressive and promoteive elements to individualization REFLEXIVE MODERNIZATION Beck criticises modernity by contend the presuppositions of the theory of modernity related socialization. He is of the opinion that many sociologists confuse modernity with industrialism. He finds progress in the overrated social theories which align linear

No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.